1 00:00:10,660 --> 00:00:07,240 we always see a statue of a man on a 2 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:10,670 horse with a sword or we see a line but 3 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,650 it's put on a shield and says but when 4 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:14,960 you come into New York Harbor and you 5 00:00:18,490 --> 00:00:16,640 see the symbol of America it's a lady 6 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:18,500 with a torch of hope and torch of 7 00:00:23,050 --> 00:00:21,410 freedom that's why we call her lady and 8 00:00:32,799 --> 00:00:23,060 we refer to her lady because she's not a 9 00:00:34,959 --> 00:00:32,809 statue to us the Statue of Liberty was a 10 00:00:39,310 --> 00:00:34,969 gift from the people of France to the 11 00:00:42,190 --> 00:00:39,320 people of America in 1886 she represents 12 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:42,200 their shared ideals of liberty freedom 13 00:00:48,940 --> 00:00:46,610 and equality now enshrouded by a maze of 14 00:00:51,639 --> 00:00:48,950 scaffolding Miss Liberty is getting a 15 00:00:54,670 --> 00:00:51,649 complete refurbishment from pedestal to 16 00:00:58,330 --> 00:00:54,680 torch next 4th of July to commemorate 17 00:01:00,920 --> 00:00:58,340 the 100th anniversary Liberty will be 18 00:01:03,140 --> 00:01:00,930 among many rejuvenating measures 19 00:01:05,450 --> 00:01:03,150 designed to repair the ravages of a 20 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:05,460 century and ensure miss Liberty's 21 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:08,040 long-term survival is a protective 22 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:10,320 coating for her superstructure the 23 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:12,450 coating originated in NASA research on 24 00:01:17,719 --> 00:01:14,850 corrosion resistant materials at the 25 00:01:19,850 --> 00:01:17,729 Goddard Space Flight Center Liberty's 26 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:19,860 designer French sculptor Frederic 27 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:22,560 Auguste Bartholdi once boasted that his 28 00:01:28,250 --> 00:01:24,660 creation would last as long as the 29 00:01:30,650 --> 00:01:28,260 pyramids of the Nile to ensure a very 30 00:01:32,180 --> 00:01:30,660 sound in her framework for his statue 31 00:01:35,270 --> 00:01:32,190 we're told they went into partnership 32 00:01:38,660 --> 00:01:35,280 with Gustave Eiffel well known for his 33 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:38,670 Eiffel Tower attached to the four main 34 00:01:44,270 --> 00:01:41,160 Calathes that act as spinal cords and 35 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:44,280 this box secondary framing comparable to 36 00:01:50,389 --> 00:01:47,250 a rib case attached to this framing our 37 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:50,399 armature bars which in a sense like the 38 00:01:56,090 --> 00:01:52,470 tendons and ligaments if you support 39 00:01:58,130 --> 00:01:56,100 Liberty's exterior copper skin the man 40 00:02:00,740 --> 00:01:58,140 responsible for restoring the statues 41 00:02:03,050 --> 00:02:00,750 interior maze of framework Viktor 42 00:02:04,730 --> 00:02:03,060 Strauss when the pavement affair various 43 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,740 paint manufacturers came out of various 44 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:06,000 other things and looked at the statue 45 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:08,610 they all said we don't know how you're 46 00:02:11,630 --> 00:02:10,140 gonna get it or how you gonna get it 47 00:02:17,259 --> 00:02:11,640 clean to accept the coatings 48 00:02:19,710 --> 00:02:17,269 but American technology is still on top 49 00:02:22,770 --> 00:02:19,720 Cody 50 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:22,780 that when we tried an experiment it far 51 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:25,840 exceeded all the other coatings and it's 52 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:27,250 interesting that the coating of 53 00:02:32,370 --> 00:02:29,110 masteries which I distinguish used on 54 00:02:35,370 --> 00:02:32,380 the gantry to take off for our 55 00:02:38,670 --> 00:02:35,380 recitation is being used now to help 56 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:38,680 preserve freedom the symbol of freedom 57 00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:42,730 all American dr. John shut of the 58 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:44,140 Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt 59 00:02:50,220 --> 00:02:46,810 Maryland explains the reason for the 60 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:50,230 inorganic paints development in 1971 at 61 00:02:55,740 --> 00:02:53,130 that time it was a spinoff of our work 62 00:03:00,210 --> 00:02:55,750 directed toward the development of 63 00:03:02,510 --> 00:03:00,220 coatings to protect spacecraft from the 64 00:03:05,790 --> 00:03:02,520 rigors of the space environment 65 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:05,800 ultraviolet light and electron and 66 00:03:10,860 --> 00:03:09,130 proton showers the inorganic paint 67 00:03:13,410 --> 00:03:10,870 consists of a water-based 68 00:03:15,630 --> 00:03:13,420 silicate find it - which zinc is added 69 00:03:17,820 --> 00:03:15,640 after a section of the statues main 70 00:03:19,940 --> 00:03:17,830 supports is clinging down to the bare 71 00:03:22,310 --> 00:03:19,950 metal the quick drying paint is applied 72 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:22,320 layer by layer 73 00:03:26,759 --> 00:03:24,610 aside from restoring the statues 74 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:26,769 interior framework there are many other 75 00:03:31,259 --> 00:03:28,510 phases of reconstruction to be 76 00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:31,269 considered Liberty's interior copper 77 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:34,150 skin will be clean and it seems received 78 00:03:39,420 --> 00:03:37,330 to improve weather resistance statues 79 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:39,430 overall structure is in the process of 80 00:03:42,530 --> 00:03:42,130 being refortified by replacing hundreds 81 00:03:45,289 --> 00:03:42,540 of 82 00:03:48,619 --> 00:03:45,299 armature bars which support the copper 83 00:03:50,929 --> 00:03:48,629 skin the 20-foot spikes along Liberty's 84 00:03:53,839 --> 00:03:50,939 crown representing the world's seven 85 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:53,849 continents and seven seas will also be 86 00:03:59,300 --> 00:03:56,970 replaced and finally a new torch is 87 00:04:01,789 --> 00:03:59,310 being constructed by a team of French 88 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:01,799 workmen skilled in the nearly lost art 89 00:04:07,759 --> 00:04:05,730 of metal shaking called represent the 90 00:04:10,580 --> 00:04:07,769 restoration effort for Miss Liberty was 91 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:10,590 initiated in 1980 by a French American 92 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,420 committee and spearheaded by Chrysler 93 00:04:17,710 --> 00:04:14,640 Chairman Lee Iacocca 94 00:04:20,870 --> 00:04:17,720 buns coming from thousands colormaster